Mineral exploration is the process of searching for deposits of commercially valuable minerals or metals in the earth's crust. This field involves various techniques and methods, such as geological mapping, geophysical surveys, and geochemical analysis, to identify potential mineral deposits. The goal of mineral exploration is to locate and assess the economic viability of mineral deposits, which can range from precious metals like gold and silver to industrial minerals like coal and copper. This research area is essential for the mining industry, as it helps companies identify areas with high mineral potential and make informed decisions on where to invest in mining operations.